Octet / Functional Groups
Acyl Halide (Acid Chloride)
Carbonyl with halide. Most reactive carboxylic acid derivative. Reacts violently with water.
Halides
Source Details
Id
acyl-halide
Name
{
"en": "Acyl Halide (Acid Chloride)",
"ar": "أسيل هاليد (حمض كلوريد)",
"cs": "Acyl Halogenid (Kyselina Chlorid)",
"da": "Acyl Halid (Syre Chlorid)",
"de": "Acyl Halogenid (Säure Chlorid)",
"el": "Acyl Αλογονίδιο (Οξύ Chlήide)",
"es-419": "Acyl Haluro (Ácido Cloruro)",
"es-ES": "Acyl Haluro (Ácido Cloruro)",
"es": "Acyl Haluro (Ácido Cloruro)",
"fi": "Acyl Halidi (Happo Kloridi)",
"fr": "Acyl Halogénure (Acide Chlorure)",
"he": "אציל הליד (חומצה כלוריד)",
"hr": "Acil Halogenid (Kiselina Klorid)",
"hu": "Acyl Halogenid (Sav Chlvagyide)",
"id": "Halida Asil (Klorida Asam)",
"it": "Acyl Alogenuro (Acido Cloruro)",
"ja": "ハロゲン化アシル (酸塩化物)",
"ko": "아실 할라이드(산 클로라이드)",
"lv": "Acil Halogenids (Skabe Hlorids)",
"nb": "Acyl Halid (Syre Klorid)",
"nl": "Acyl Halide (Zuur Chloride)",
"pl": "Acyl Halogenek (Kwas Chlorek)",
"pt-BR": "Acyl Haleto (Ácido Cloreto)",
"pt-PT": "Acyl Haleto (Ácido Cloreto)",
"ro": "Acyl Halogenură (Acid Clorură)",
"ru": "Ацил Галогенид (Кислота Хлорид)",
"sk": "Acyl Halogenid (Kyselina Chlorid)",
"sl": "Acil Halogenid (Kislina Klorid)",
"sv": "Acyl Halid (Syra Klorid)",
"th": "อะซิลเฮไลด์ (แอซิดคลอไรด์)",
"tr": "Acyl Halojenür (Asit Chlveyaide)",
"uk": "Ацил Галогенід (Кислота Хлорид)",
"vi": "Acyl halide (clorua axit)",
"zh-Hans": "酰卤（酰氯）",
"zh": "酰卤（酰氯）"
}Category
{
"en": "Halides",
"ar": "الهاليدات",
"cs": "Halogenidy",
"da": "Halider",
"de": "Halogenide",
"el": "Αλογονίδια",
"es-419": "Haluros",
"es-ES": "Haluros",
"es": "Haluros",
"fi": "Halidit",
"fr": "Halogénures",
"he": "הלידים",
"hr": "Halogenidi",
"hu": "Halogenidek",
"id": "Halida",
"it": "Alogenuri",
"ja": "ハロゲン化物",
"ko": "할로겐화물",
"lv": "Halogenīdi",
"nb": "Halider",
"nl": "Halogeniden",
"pl": "Halogenki",
"pt-BR": "Halogenetos",
"pt-PT": "Halogenetos",
"ro": "Halogenuri",
"ru": "Галогениды",
"sk": "Halogenidy",
"sl": "Halogenidi",
"sv": "Halider",
"th": "เฮไลด์",
"tr": "Halojenürler",
"uk": "Галогеніди",
"vi": "Halogenua",
"zh-Hans": "卤代物",
"zh": "卤代物"
}Smiles
CC(=O)Cl
General Formula
R-COX
Description
{
"en": "Carbonyl with halide. Most reactive carboxylic acid derivative. Reacts violently with water.",
"ar": "كربونيل مع هاليد. Most تفاعلي حمض كربوكسيلي مشتق. Reacts violently مع الماء.",
"cs": "Karbonyl s halogenid. Nejvice reaktivni karboxylova kyselina derivative. Reacts violently s voda.",
"da": "Carbonyl med halid. Most reaktiv carboxylsyre derivative. Reacts violently med vand.",
"de": "Carbonyl mit Halogenid. Most reaktiv Carbonsäure derivative. Reacts violently mit Wasser.",
"el": "Καρβονύλιο με αλογονίδιο. Most δραστικό καρβοξυλικό οξύ derivσεive. Reacts violently με νερό.",
"es-419": "Carbonyl con haluro. Más reactive ácido carboxílico derivative. Reacts violently con agua.",
"es-ES": "Carbonyl con haluro. Más reactive ácido carboxílico derivative. Reacts violently con agua.",
"es": "Carbonyl con haluro. Más reactive ácido carboxílico derivative. Reacts violently con agua.",
"fi": "Karbonyyli kanssa halidi. Most reaktiivinen karboksyylihappo derivative. Reacts violently kanssa vesi.",
"fr": "Carbonyl avec halogénure. Le plus reactive acide carboxylique derivative. Reacts violently avec eau.",
"he": "קרבוניל עם הליד. Most ריאקטיבי חומצה קרבוקסילית נגזרת. Reacts violently עם מים.",
"hr": "Karbonil s halogenid. Najvise reaktivan karboksilna kiselina derivative. Reacts violently s voda.",
"hu": "Karbonil vele halogenid. Most reaktív karbonsav derivnálive. Reacts violently vele víz.",
"id": "Karbonil dengan halida. Turunan asam karboksilat yang paling reaktif. Bereaksi hebat dengan air.",
"it": "Carbonyl con alogenuro. Più reactive acido carbossilico derivative. Reacts violently con acqua.",
"ja": "ハライドを持つカルボニル。最も反応性の高いカルボン酸誘導体。水と激しく反応する。",
"ko": "할라이드를 가진 카보닐. 가장 반응성 큰 카복실산 유도체. 물과 격렬히 반응함.",
"lv": "Karbonils ar halogenids. Visvairak reaktivs karbonskabe derivative. Reacts violently ar udens.",
"nb": "Karbonyl med halid. Most reaktiv karboksylsyre derivative. Reacts violently med vann.",
"nl": "Carbonyl met halide. Most reactief carbonzuur derivative. Reacts violently met water.",
"pl": "Karbonyl z halogenek. Najbardziej reaktywny kwas karboksylowy derivative. Reacts violently z woda.",
"pt-BR": "Carbonyl com haleto. Mais reactive ácido carboxílico derivative. Reacts violently com água.",
"pt-PT": "Carbonyl com haleto. Mais reactive ácido carboxílico derivative. Reacts violently com água.",
"ro": "Carbonyl cu halogenură. Mai mult reactive acid carboxilic derivative. Reacts violently cu apă.",
"ru": "Карбонил с галогенид. Наиболее реакционноспособный карбоновая кислота derivative. Reacts violently с вода.",
"sk": "Karbonyl s halogenid. Najviac reaktivny karboxylova kyselina derivative. Reacts violently s voda.",
"sl": "Karbonil z halogenid. Najbolj reaktiven karboksilna kislina derivative. Reacts violently z voda.",
"sv": "Karbonyl med halid. Most reaktiv karboxylsyra derivative. Reacts violently med vatten.",
"th": "คาร์บอนิลที่มีเฮไลด์ เป็นอนุพันธ์กรดคาร์บอกซิลิกที่ไวต่อปฏิกิริยาที่สุด ทำปฏิกิริยารุนแรงกับน้ำ",
"tr": "Halojenürlü karbüzerindeil. En reaktif karboksilik olarakit türevidir. Su ile şiddetli reaksiyüzerindea girer.",
"uk": "Карбоніл з галогенід. Найбільш реакційноздатний карбонова кислота derivative. Reacts violently з вода.",
"vi": "Cacbonyl có halide. Dẫn xuất axit cacboxylic phản ứng mạnh nhất. Phản ứng dữ dội với nước.",
"zh-Hans": "羰基连接卤素。最活泼的羧酸衍生物。与水剧烈反应。",
"zh": "羰基连接卤素。最活泼的羧酸衍生物。与水剧烈反应。"
}Properties
{
"polarity": {
"en": "polar",
"ar": "قطبي",
"cs": "polarni",
"da": "polær",
"de": "polar",
"el": "πολική",
"es-419": "polar",
"es-ES": "polar",
"es": "polar",
"fi": "poolinen",
"fr": "polaire",
"he": "קוטבי",
"hr": "polarno",
"hu": "poláris",
"id": "polar",
"it": "polare",
"ja": "極性",
"ko": "극성",
"lv": "polars",
"nb": "polar",
"nl": "polair",
"pl": "polarny",
"pt-BR": "polar",
"pt-PT": "polar",
"ro": "polară",
"ru": "полярный",
"sk": "polarne",
"sl": "polarno",
"sv": "polär",
"th": "มีขั้ว",
"tr": "polar",
"uk": "полярний",
"vi": "phân cực",
"zh-Hans": "极性",
"zh": "极性"
},
"hBondDonor": false,
"hBondAcceptor": true,
"boilingPointTrend": {
"en": "Similar to esters",
"ar": "مشابه إلى إسترات",
"cs": "Podobny na estery",
"da": "Similar til esters",
"de": "Similar zu esters",
"el": "Παρόμοιο σε εστέρες",
"es-419": "Similar a ésteres",
"es-ES": "Similar a ésteres",
"es": "Similar a ésteres",
"fi": "Similar kohti esters",
"fr": "Similar en esters",
"he": "דומה ל אסטרים",
"hr": "Slicno u esteri",
"hu": "Észtérekhez hmintonló",
"id": "Mirip dengan ester",
"it": "Similar a esteri",
"ja": "エステルに近い",
"ko": "에스터와 비슷함",
"lv": "Lidzigs uz esteri",
"nb": "Similar til esters",
"nl": "Similar tot esters",
"pl": "Podobny do estry",
"pt-BR": "Similar a ésteres",
"pt-PT": "Similar a ésteres",
"ro": "Similar la esteri",
"ru": "Похожий в эфиры",
"sk": "Podobny na estery",
"sl": "Podoben v estri",
"sv": "Similar till esters",
"th": "ใกล้เคียงกับเอสเทอร์",
"tr": "Esterlere benzer",
"uk": "Подібний до естери",
"vi": "Tương tự ester",
"zh-Hans": "类似酯",
"zh": "类似酯"
}
}Spectroscopy
{
"irPeaks": [
{
"en": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O stretch, high)",
"ar": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O امتداد, مرتفع)",
"cs": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O valencni vibrace, vysoky)",
"da": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O strækning, high)",
"de": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O Streckschwingung, high)",
"el": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O τάση, high)",
"es-419": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (estiramiento C=O, alto)",
"es-ES": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (estiramiento C=O, alto)",
"es": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (estiramiento C=O, alto)",
"fi": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O venytys, high)",
"fr": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (étirement C=O, élevé)",
"he": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O מתיחה, גבוה)",
"hr": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O istezanje, visoko)",
"hu": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O nyúlás, high)",
"id": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (regangan C=O, tinggi)",
"it": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (stiramento C=O, alto)",
"ja": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O伸縮、高波数)",
"ko": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O 신축, 높음)",
"lv": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O stiepsana, augsts)",
"nb": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O strekk, high)",
"nl": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O strekking, high)",
"pl": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O rozciaganie, wysoki)",
"pt-BR": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (estiramento C=O, alto)",
"pt-PT": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (estiramento C=O, alto)",
"ro": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (întindere C=O, înalt)",
"ru": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O валентное колебание, высокий)",
"sk": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O valencna vibracia, vysoky)",
"sl": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O raztezanje, visok)",
"sv": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O sträckning, high)",
"th": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (การยืด C=O, สูง)",
"tr": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O gerilme, high)",
"uk": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (C=O валентне коливання, високий)",
"vi": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹ (dao động kéo giãn C=O, cao)",
"zh-Hans": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹（C=O 伸缩振动，高频）",
"zh": "1795-1815 cm⁻¹（C=O 伸缩振动，高频）"
}
],
"hNmrShifts": [
{
"en": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"ar": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"cs": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"da": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"de": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"el": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"es-419": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"es-ES": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"es": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"fi": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"fr": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"he": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"hr": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"hu": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"id": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"it": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"ja": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"ko": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"lv": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"nb": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"nl": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"pl": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"pt-BR": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"pt-PT": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"ro": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"ru": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"sk": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"sl": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"sv": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"th": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"tr": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"uk": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"vi": "2.5-3.0 ppm (α-H)",
"zh-Hans": "2.5-3.0 ppm（α-H）",
"zh": "2.5-3.0 ppm（α-H）"
}
],
"cNmrShifts": [
{
"en": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"ar": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"cs": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"da": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"de": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"el": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"es-419": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"es-ES": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"es": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"fi": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"fr": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"he": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"hr": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"hu": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"id": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"it": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"ja": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"ko": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"lv": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"nb": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"nl": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"pl": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"pt-BR": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"pt-PT": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"ro": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",
"ru": "165-175 ppm (C=O)",...Is Free
false