Octet / Functional Groups
Aldehyde
Carbonyl at end of chain. Electrophilic carbon, easily oxidized to carboxylic acid.
Oxygen
Source Details
Id
aldehyde
Name
{
"en": "Aldehyde",
"ar": "ألدهيد",
"cs": "Aldehyd",
"da": "Aldehyd",
"de": "Aldehyd",
"el": "Αλδεΰδη",
"es-419": "Aldehído",
"es-ES": "Aldehído",
"es": "Aldehído",
"fi": "Aldehydi",
"fr": "Aldéhyde",
"he": "אלדהיד",
"hr": "Aldehid",
"hu": "Aldehid",
"id": "Aldehida",
"it": "Aldeide",
"ja": "アルデヒド",
"ko": "알데하이드",
"lv": "Aldehids",
"nb": "Aldehyd",
"nl": "Aldehyde",
"pl": "Aldehyd",
"pt-BR": "Aldeído",
"pt-PT": "Aldeído",
"ro": "Aldehidă",
"ru": "Альдегид",
"sk": "Aldehyd",
"sl": "Aldehid",
"sv": "Aldehyd",
"th": "แอลดีไฮด์",
"tr": "Aldehit",
"uk": "Альдегід",
"vi": "Aldehit",
"zh-Hans": "醛",
"zh": "醛"
}Category
{
"en": "Oxygen",
"ar": "الأكسجين",
"cs": "Kyslík",
"da": "Oxygenholdige",
"de": "Sauerstoff",
"el": "Οξυγόνο",
"es-419": "Oxígeno",
"es-ES": "Oxígeno",
"es": "Oxígeno",
"fi": "Happi",
"fr": "Oxygène",
"he": "חמצן",
"hr": "Kisik",
"hu": "Oxigén",
"id": "Oksigen",
"it": "Ossigeno",
"ja": "酸素含有",
"ko": "산소",
"lv": "Skābeklis",
"nb": "Oksygen",
"nl": "Zuurstof",
"pl": "Tlen",
"pt-BR": "Oxigênio",
"pt-PT": "Oxigênio",
"ro": "Oxigen",
"ru": "Кислород",
"sk": "Kyslík",
"sl": "Kisik",
"sv": "Syre",
"th": "ออกซิเจน",
"tr": "Oksijen",
"uk": "Кисень",
"vi": "Oxy",
"zh-Hans": "含氧",
"zh": "含氧"
}Smiles
CC=O
General Formula
R-CHO
Description
{
"en": "Carbonyl at end of chain. Electrophilic carbon, easily oxidized to carboxylic acid.",
"ar": "كربونيل عند ينتهي من سلسلة. إلكتروفيلي كربون, easily مؤكسد إلى حمض كربوكسيلي.",
"cs": "Karbonyl pri end z chain. Elektrofilni uhlik, easily oxiduje se na karboxylova kyselina.",
"da": "Carbonyl at end of chain. Electrophilic kulstof, easily oxideret til carboxylsyre.",
"de": "Carbonyl at end of chain. Electrophilic Kohlenstoff, easily oxidiert zu Carbonsäure.",
"el": "Καρβονύλιο σε end της αλυσίδα. Ηλεκτρονιόφιλη άνθρακας, eωςily οξειδώνεται σε καρβοξυλικό οξύ.",
"es-419": "Carbonyl a end of chain. Electrofílico carbono, easily oxidado a ácido carboxílico.",
"es-ES": "Carbonyl a end of chain. Electrofílico carbono, easily oxidado a ácido carboxílico.",
"es": "Carbonyl a end of chain. Electrofílico carbono, easily oxidado a ácido carboxílico.",
"fi": "Karbonyyli at end of chain. Electrophilic hiili, easily hapettunut kohti karboksyylihappo.",
"fr": "Carbonyl à end of chain. Électrophile carbone, easily oxydé en acide carboxylique.",
"he": "קרבוניל ב מסתיים של שרשרת. אלקטרופילי פחמן, easily מחומצן ל חומצה קרבוקסילית.",
"hr": "Karbonil pri end od chain. Elektrofilno ugljik, easily oksidira se u karboksilna kiselina.",
"hu": "Karbonil nál end of lánc. Elektrofil szén, emintily oxidálódik erre: karbonsav.",
"id": "Karbonil di ujung rantai. Karbon elektrofilik, mudah dioksidasi menjadi asam karboksilat.",
"it": "Carbonyl a end of chain. Elettrofilo carbonio, easily ossidato a acido carbossilico.",
"ja": "鎖末端のカルボニル。炭素は求電子的で、容易にカルボン酸へ酸化される。",
"ko": "사슬 말단의 카보닐. 친전자성 탄소를 가지며 카복실산으로 쉽게 산화됨.",
"lv": "Karbonils pie end nav chain. Elektrofils ogleklis, easily oksidets uz karbonskabe.",
"nb": "Karbonyl at end of chain. Electrophilic karbon, easily oksidert til karboksylsyre.",
"nl": "Carbonyl at end of chain. Electrophilic koolstof, easily geoxideerd tot carbonzuur.",
"pl": "Karbonyl w end z chain. Elektrofilowy wegiel, easily utlenia sie do kwas karboksylowy.",
"pt-BR": "Carbonyl a end of chain. Eletrofílico carbono, easily oxidado a ácido carboxílico.",
"pt-PT": "Carbonyl a end of chain. Eletrofílico carbono, easily oxidado a ácido carboxílico.",
"ro": "Carbonyl la end of chain. Electrofil carbon, easily oxidat la acid carboxilic.",
"ru": "Карбонил при end из chain. Электрофильный углерод, easily окисляется в карбоновая кислота.",
"sk": "Karbonyl pri end z chain. Elektrofilny uhlik, easily oxiduje sa na karboxylova kyselina.",
"sl": "Karbonil pri end od chain. Elektrofilno ogljik, easily oksidira se v karboksilna kislina.",
"sv": "Karbonyl at end of chain. Electrophilic kol, easily oxiderad till karboxylsyra.",
"th": "คาร์บอนิลที่ปลายสาย คาร์บอนเป็นอิเล็กโทรไฟล์และถูกออกซิไดซ์เป็นกรดคาร์บอกซิลิกได้ง่าย",
"tr": "Ziçindecir ucunda karbüzerindeil. Karbüzerinde elektrofiliktir, kolayca karboksilik olarakide oksitlenir.",
"uk": "Карбоніл за end з chain. Електрофільний вуглець, easily окиснюється до карбонова кислота.",
"vi": "Nhóm cacbonyl ở cuối mạch. Cacbon có tính ái điện tử, dễ bị oxy hóa thành axit cacboxylic.",
"zh-Hans": "链端羰基。羰基碳具有亲电性，容易氧化为羧酸。",
"zh": "链端羰基。羰基碳具有亲电性，容易氧化为羧酸。"
}Properties
{
"polarity": {
"en": "polar",
"ar": "قطبي",
"cs": "polarni",
"da": "polær",
"de": "polar",
"el": "πολική",
"es-419": "polar",
"es-ES": "polar",
"es": "polar",
"fi": "poolinen",
"fr": "polaire",
"he": "קוטבי",
"hr": "polarno",
"hu": "poláris",
"id": "polar",
"it": "polare",
"ja": "極性",
"ko": "극성",
"lv": "polars",
"nb": "polar",
"nl": "polair",
"pl": "polarny",
"pt-BR": "polar",
"pt-PT": "polar",
"ro": "polară",
"ru": "полярный",
"sk": "polarne",
"sl": "polarno",
"sv": "polär",
"th": "มีขั้ว",
"tr": "polar",
"uk": "полярний",
"vi": "phân cực",
"zh-Hans": "极性",
"zh": "极性"
},
"hBondDonor": false,
"hBondAcceptor": true,
"boilingPointTrend": {
"en": "Higher than alkanes, lower than alcohols",
"ar": "أعلى من ألكانات, أقل من كحولات",
"cs": "Vyssi nez alkany, nizsi nez alkoholy",
"da": "Højere end alkaner, lavere end alkoholer",
"de": "Höher als Alkane, niedriger als Alkohole",
"el": "Υψηλότερο από alkanes, χαμηλότερο από αλκοόλες",
"es-419": "Higher que alcanos, lower que alcoholes",
"es-ES": "Higher que alcanos, lower que alcoholes",
"es": "Higher que alcanos, lower que alcoholes",
"fi": "Korkeampi kuin alkaanit, alempi kuin alkoholit",
"fr": "Higher que alcanes, lower que alcools",
"he": "גבוה יותר מאשר אלקאנים, נמוך יותר מאשר אלכוהולים",
"hr": "Vise nego alkani, nize nego alkoholi",
"hu": "Magmintabb mbant alkanes, alacsonyabb mbant alkoholok",
"id": "Lebih tinggi daripada alkana, lebih rendah daripada alkohol",
"it": "Higher di alcani, lower di alcoli",
"ja": "アルカンより高く、アルコールより低い",
"ko": "알케인보다 높고 알코올보다 낮음",
"lv": "Augstaks neka alkani, zemaks neka spirti",
"nb": "Høyere enn alkaner, lavere enn alkoholer",
"nl": "Hoger dan alkanen, lager dan alcoholen",
"pl": "Wyzszy niz alkany, nizszy niz alkohole",
"pt-BR": "Higher que alcanos, lower que álcoois",
"pt-PT": "Higher que alcanos, lower que álcoois",
"ro": "Higher decât alcani, lower decât alcooli",
"ru": "Выше чем алканы, ниже чем спирты",
"sk": "Vyssi nez alkany, nizsi nez alkoholy",
"sl": "Visji kot alkani, nizji kot alkoholi",
"sv": "Högre än alkaner, lägre än alkoholer",
"th": "สูงกว่าแอลเคน ต่ำกว่าแอลกอฮอล์",
"tr": "Daha yüksek göre alkanes, den daha düşük alkoller",
"uk": "Вищий ніж алкани, нижчий ніж спирти",
"vi": "Cao hơn ankan, thấp hơn ancol",
"zh-Hans": "高于烷烃，低于醇",
"zh": "高于烷烃，低于醇"
}
}Spectroscopy
{
"irPeaks": [
{
"en": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O stretch)",
"ar": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O امتداد)",
"cs": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O valencni vibrace)",
"da": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O strækning)",
"de": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O Streckschwingung)",
"el": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O τάση)",
"es-419": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (estiramiento C=O)",
"es-ES": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (estiramiento C=O)",
"es": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (estiramiento C=O)",
"fi": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O venytys)",
"fr": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (étirement C=O)",
"he": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O מתיחה)",
"hr": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O istezanje)",
"hu": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O nyúlás)",
"id": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (regangan C=O)",
"it": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (stiramento C=O)",
"ja": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O伸縮)",
"ko": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O 신축)",
"lv": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O stiepsana)",
"nb": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O strekk)",
"nl": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O strekking)",
"pl": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O rozciaganie)",
"pt-BR": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (estiramento C=O)",
"pt-PT": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (estiramento C=O)",
"ro": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (întindere C=O)",
"ru": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O валентное колебание)",
"sk": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O valencna vibracia)",
"sl": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O raztezanje)",
"sv": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O sträckning)",
"th": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (การยืด C=O)",
"tr": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O gerilme)",
"uk": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (C=O валентне коливання)",
"vi": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹ (dao động kéo giãn C=O)",
"zh-Hans": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹（C=O 伸缩振动）",
"zh": "1720-1740 cm⁻¹（C=O 伸缩振动）"
},
{
"en": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehyde C-H stretch, two peaks)",
"ar": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (ألدهيد C-H امتداد, اثنان قمم)",
"cs": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehyd C-H valencni vibrace, dva piky)",
"da": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehyd C-H strækning, to toppe)",
"de": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (Aldehyd C-H Streckschwingung, zwei Peaks)",
"el": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (αλδεΰδη C-H τάση, δύο κορυφές)",
"es-419": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehído C-H stretch, dos peaks)",
"es-ES": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehído C-H stretch, dos peaks)",
"es": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehído C-H stretch, dos peaks)",
"fi": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehydi C-H venytys, kaksi piikkiä)",
"fr": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldéhyde C-H stretch, deux peaks)",
"he": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (אלדהיד C-H מתיחה, שניים פסגות)",
"hr": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehid C-H istezanje, dva pika)",
"hu": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehid C-H nyúlás, két csúcs)",
"id": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (regangan C-H aldehida, dua puncak)",
"it": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldeide C-H stretch, due peaks)",
"ja": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (アルデヒドC-H伸縮、2本)",
"ko": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (알데하이드 C-H 신축, 두 피크)",
"lv": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehids C-H stiepsana, divi piki)",
"nb": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehyd C-H strekk, to topper)",
"nl": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehyde C-H strekking, twee pieken)",
"pl": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehyd C-H rozciaganie, dwa piki)",
"pt-BR": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldeído C-H stretch, dois peaks)",
"pt-PT": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldeído C-H stretch, dois peaks)",
"ro": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehidă C-H stretch, doi peaks)",
"ru": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (альдегид C-H валентное колебание, два пика)",
"sk": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehyd C-H valencna vibracia, dva piky)",
"sl": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehid C-H raztezanje, dva vrhova)",
"sv": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehyd C-H sträckning, två toppar)",
"th": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (การยืด C-H ของแอลดีไฮด์, สองพีค)",
"tr": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (aldehit C-H gerilme, iki pik)",
"uk": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (альдегід C-H валентне коливання, два піки)",
"vi": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹ (dao động kéo giãn C-H của aldehit, hai đỉnh)",
"zh-Hans": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹（醛基 C-H 伸缩振动，两个峰）",
"zh": "2700-2850 cm⁻¹（醛基 C-H 伸缩振动，两个峰）"
}
],
"hNmrShifts": [
{
"en": "9.5-10.0 ppm (CHO)",...Is Free
true