Octet / Functional Groups
Ketone
Carbonyl between two carbons. Electrophilic, undergoes nucleophilic addition.
Oxygen
Source Details
Id
ketone
Name
{
"en": "Ketone",
"ar": "كيتون",
"cs": "Keton",
"da": "Keton",
"de": "Keton",
"el": "Κετόνη",
"es-419": "Cetona",
"es-ES": "Cetona",
"es": "Cetona",
"fi": "Ketoni",
"fr": "Cétone",
"he": "קטון",
"hr": "Keton",
"hu": "Keton",
"id": "Keton",
"it": "Chetone",
"ja": "ケトン",
"ko": "케톤",
"lv": "Ketons",
"nb": "Keton",
"nl": "Keton",
"pl": "Keton",
"pt-BR": "Cetona",
"pt-PT": "Cetona",
"ro": "Cetonă",
"ru": "Кетон",
"sk": "Keton",
"sl": "Keton",
"sv": "Keton",
"th": "คีโตน",
"tr": "Ketüzerinde",
"uk": "Кетон",
"vi": "Xeton",
"zh-Hans": "酮",
"zh": "酮"
}Category
{
"en": "Oxygen",
"ar": "الأكسجين",
"cs": "Kyslík",
"da": "Oxygenholdige",
"de": "Sauerstoff",
"el": "Οξυγόνο",
"es-419": "Oxígeno",
"es-ES": "Oxígeno",
"es": "Oxígeno",
"fi": "Happi",
"fr": "Oxygène",
"he": "חמצן",
"hr": "Kisik",
"hu": "Oxigén",
"id": "Oksigen",
"it": "Ossigeno",
"ja": "酸素含有",
"ko": "산소",
"lv": "Skābeklis",
"nb": "Oksygen",
"nl": "Zuurstof",
"pl": "Tlen",
"pt-BR": "Oxigênio",
"pt-PT": "Oxigênio",
"ro": "Oxigen",
"ru": "Кислород",
"sk": "Kyslík",
"sl": "Kisik",
"sv": "Syre",
"th": "ออกซิเจน",
"tr": "Oksijen",
"uk": "Кисень",
"vi": "Oxy",
"zh-Hans": "含氧",
"zh": "含氧"
}Smiles
CC(=O)C
General Formula
R-CO-R'
Description
{
"en": "Carbonyl between two carbons. Electrophilic, undergoes nucleophilic addition.",
"ar": "كربونيل between اثنان كربونات. إلكتروفيلي, undergoes نيوكليوفيلي إضافة.",
"cs": "Karbonyl between dva carbons. Elektrofilni, undergoes nukleofilni adice.",
"da": "Carbonyl mellem to carbonatomer. Elektrofil, gennemgår nukleofil addition.",
"de": "Carbonyl zwischen zwei Kohlenstoffen. Elektrophil, geht nukleophile Addition ein.",
"el": "Καρβονύλιο between δύο άνθρακαςs. Ηλεκτρονιόφιλη, undergoes πυρηνόφιλο προσθήκη.",
"es-419": "Carbonyl entre dos carbonos. Electrofílico, undergoes nucleofílico adición.",
"es-ES": "Carbonyl entre dos carbonos. Electrofílico, undergoes nucleofílico adición.",
"es": "Carbonyl entre dos carbonos. Electrofílico, undergoes nucleofílico adición.",
"fi": "Karbonyyli between two carbons. Electrophilic, undergoes nucleophilic addition.",
"fr": "Carbonyl entre deux carbones. Électrophile, undergoes nucléophile addition.",
"he": "קרבוניל between שניים פחמנים. אלקטרופילי, undergoes נוקלאופילי סיפוח.",
"hr": "Karbonil between dva carbons. Elektrofilno, undergoes nukleofilno adicija.",
"hu": "Karbonil between két széns. Elektrofil, undergoes nukleofil addíció.",
"id": "Karbonil di antara dua karbon. Bersifat elektrofilik dan mengalami adisi nukleofilik.",
"it": "Carbonyl tra due carbonios. Elettrofilo, undergoes nucleofilo addizione.",
"ja": "2つの炭素の間にあるカルボニル。求電子的で、求核付加を受ける。",
"ko": "두 탄소 사이의 카보닐. 친전자성이며 친핵성 첨가를 겪음.",
"lv": "Karbonils between divi carbons. Elektrofils, undergoes nukleofils pievienosana.",
"nb": "Karbonyl between two carbons. Electrophilic, undergoes nucleophilic addition.",
"nl": "Carbonyl tussen twee koolstoffen. Elektrofiel, ondergaat nucleofiele additie.",
"pl": "Karbonyl between dwa carbons. Elektrofilowy, undergoes nukleofilowy addycja.",
"pt-BR": "Carbonyl entre dois carbonos. Eletrofílico, undergoes nucleofílico adição.",
"pt-PT": "Carbonyl entre dois carbonos. Eletrofílico, undergoes nucleofílico adição.",
"ro": "Carbonyl între doi carbons. Electrofil, undergoes nucleofil adiție.",
"ru": "Карбонил between два carbons. Электрофильный, undergoes нуклеофильный присоединение.",
"sk": "Karbonyl between dva carbons. Elektrofilny, undergoes nukleofilny adicia.",
"sl": "Karbonil between dva carbons. Elektrofilno, undergoes nukleofilno adicija.",
"sv": "Karbonyl between two carbons. Electrophilic, undergoes nucleophilic addition.",
"th": "คาร์บอนิลที่อยู่ระหว่างคาร์บอนสองอะตอม มีสมบัติอิเล็กโทรไฟล์และเกิดการเติมแบบนิวคลีโอฟิลิก",
"tr": "İki karbüzerinde arolarakında karbüzerindeil. Elektrofiliktir, nükleofilik kdeılma geçirir.",
"uk": "Карбоніл between два carbons. Електрофільний, undergoes нуклеофільний приєднання.",
"vi": "Nhóm cacbonyl nằm giữa hai cacbon. Có tính ái điện tử, tham gia phản ứng cộng ái nhân.",
"zh-Hans": "位于两个碳之间的羰基。具有亲电性，发生亲核加成。",
"zh": "位于两个碳之间的羰基。具有亲电性，发生亲核加成。"
}Properties
{
"polarity": {
"en": "polar",
"ar": "قطبي",
"cs": "polarni",
"da": "polær",
"de": "polar",
"el": "πολική",
"es-419": "polar",
"es-ES": "polar",
"es": "polar",
"fi": "poolinen",
"fr": "polaire",
"he": "קוטבי",
"hr": "polarno",
"hu": "poláris",
"id": "polar",
"it": "polare",
"ja": "極性",
"ko": "극성",
"lv": "polars",
"nb": "polar",
"nl": "polair",
"pl": "polarny",
"pt-BR": "polar",
"pt-PT": "polar",
"ro": "polară",
"ru": "полярный",
"sk": "polarne",
"sl": "polarno",
"sv": "polär",
"th": "มีขั้ว",
"tr": "polar",
"uk": "полярний",
"vi": "phân cực",
"zh-Hans": "极性",
"zh": "极性"
},
"hBondDonor": false,
"hBondAcceptor": true,
"boilingPointTrend": {
"en": "Higher than alkanes, lower than alcohols",
"ar": "أعلى من ألكانات, أقل من كحولات",
"cs": "Vyssi nez alkany, nizsi nez alkoholy",
"da": "Højere end alkaner, lavere end alkoholer",
"de": "Höher als Alkane, niedriger als Alkohole",
"el": "Υψηλότερο από alkanes, χαμηλότερο από αλκοόλες",
"es-419": "Higher que alcanos, lower que alcoholes",
"es-ES": "Higher que alcanos, lower que alcoholes",
"es": "Higher que alcanos, lower que alcoholes",
"fi": "Korkeampi kuin alkaanit, alempi kuin alkoholit",
"fr": "Higher que alcanes, lower que alcools",
"he": "גבוה יותר מאשר אלקאנים, נמוך יותר מאשר אלכוהולים",
"hr": "Vise nego alkani, nize nego alkoholi",
"hu": "Magmintabb mbant alkanes, alacsonyabb mbant alkoholok",
"id": "Lebih tinggi daripada alkana, lebih rendah daripada alkohol",
"it": "Higher di alcani, lower di alcoli",
"ja": "アルカンより高く、アルコールより低い",
"ko": "알케인보다 높고 알코올보다 낮음",
"lv": "Augstaks neka alkani, zemaks neka spirti",
"nb": "Høyere enn alkaner, lavere enn alkoholer",
"nl": "Hoger dan alkanen, lager dan alcoholen",
"pl": "Wyzszy niz alkany, nizszy niz alkohole",
"pt-BR": "Higher que alcanos, lower que álcoois",
"pt-PT": "Higher que alcanos, lower que álcoois",
"ro": "Higher decât alcani, lower decât alcooli",
"ru": "Выше чем алканы, ниже чем спирты",
"sk": "Vyssi nez alkany, nizsi nez alkoholy",
"sl": "Visji kot alkani, nizji kot alkoholi",
"sv": "Högre än alkaner, lägre än alkoholer",
"th": "สูงกว่าแอลเคน ต่ำกว่าแอลกอฮอล์",
"tr": "Daha yüksek göre alkanes, den daha düşük alkoller",
"uk": "Вищий ніж алкани, нижчий ніж спирти",
"vi": "Cao hơn ankan, thấp hơn ancol",
"zh-Hans": "高于烷烃，低于醇",
"zh": "高于烷烃，低于醇"
}
}Spectroscopy
{
"irPeaks": [
{
"en": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O stretch)",
"ar": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O امتداد)",
"cs": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O valencni vibrace)",
"da": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O strækning)",
"de": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O Streckschwingung)",
"el": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O τάση)",
"es-419": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (estiramiento C=O)",
"es-ES": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (estiramiento C=O)",
"es": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (estiramiento C=O)",
"fi": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O venytys)",
"fr": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (étirement C=O)",
"he": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O מתיחה)",
"hr": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O istezanje)",
"hu": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O nyúlás)",
"id": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (regangan C=O)",
"it": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (stiramento C=O)",
"ja": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O伸縮)",
"ko": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O 신축)",
"lv": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O stiepsana)",
"nb": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O strekk)",
"nl": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O strekking)",
"pl": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O rozciaganie)",
"pt-BR": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (estiramento C=O)",
"pt-PT": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (estiramento C=O)",
"ro": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (întindere C=O)",
"ru": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O валентное колебание)",
"sk": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O valencna vibracia)",
"sl": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O raztezanje)",
"sv": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O sträckning)",
"th": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (การยืด C=O)",
"tr": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O gerilme)",
"uk": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (C=O валентне коливання)",
"vi": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹ (dao động kéo giãn C=O)",
"zh-Hans": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹（C=O 伸缩振动）",
"zh": "1705-1725 cm⁻¹（C=O 伸缩振动）"
}
],
"hNmrShifts": [
{
"en": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"ar": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"cs": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"da": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"de": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"el": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"es-419": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"es-ES": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"es": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"fi": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"fr": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"he": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"hr": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"hu": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"id": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"it": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"ja": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"ko": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"lv": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"nb": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"nl": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"pl": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"pt-BR": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"pt-PT": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"ro": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"ru": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"sk": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"sl": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"sv": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"th": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"tr": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"uk": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"vi": "2.1-2.6 ppm (α-H)",
"zh-Hans": "2.1-2.6 ppm（α-H）",
"zh": "2.1-2.6 ppm（α-H）"
}
],
"cNmrShifts": [
{
"en": "195-220 ppm",
"ar": "195-220 ppm",
"cs": "195-220 ppm",
"da": "195-220 ppm",
"de": "195-220 ppm",
"el": "195-220 ppm",
"es-419": "195-220 ppm",
"es-ES": "195-220 ppm",
"es": "195-220 ppm",
"fi": "195-220 ppm",
"fr": "195-220 ppm",
"he": "195-220 ppm",
"hr": "195-220 ppm",
"hu": "195-220 ppm",
"id": "195-220 ppm",
"it": "195-220 ppm",
"ja": "195-220 ppm",
"ko": "195-220 ppm",
"lv": "195-220 ppm",
"nb": "195-220 ppm",
"nl": "195-220 ppm",
"pl": "195-220 ppm",
"pt-BR": "195-220 ppm",
"pt-PT": "195-220 ppm",
"ro": "195-220 ppm",
"ru": "195-220 ppm",
"sk": "195-220 ppm",
"sl": "195-220 ppm",
"sv": "195-220 ppm",
"th": "195-220 ppm",
"tr": "195-220 ppm",
"uk": "195-220 ppm",
"vi": "195-220 ppm",
"zh-Hans": "195-220 ppm",
"zh": "195-220 ppm"
}
]
}Is Free
true