Study sheets · 39 rows · portrait

pKa table and protecting groups

The acidity ladder and the protecting-group cheat sheet on one page — the two things a synthesis problem asks for at the same time. Every pKa in the library with its conjugate base where the record names one, then each protecting group with what it protects and the reagents that put it on and take it off.

pKa table and protecting groups

39 rows · Octet · sample of the first 8 rows

pKa values

pKa values — pKa table and protecting groups. The acidity ladder and the protecting-group cheat sheet on one page — the two things a synthesis problem asks for at the same time. Every pKa in the library with its conjugate base where the record names one, then each protecting group with what it protects and the reagents that put it on and take it off.
CompoundpKaConjugate baseNotes
HI 1-10not definedStrongest common acid
HBr 1,2-9not definednot defined
HCl 1,2-7not definednot defined
H₂SO₄ 1-3not definedFirst proton
HNO₃ 1,2-1.4not definednot defined
H₃O⁺ 1-1.7not definedHydronium ion
HSO₄⁻ 12not definedSecond proton of H₂SO₄
HF 13.2not definedWeak due to strong H-F bond

Built from the pkaTable and protectingGroups collections. pKa values are approximate and solvent-dependent; a lower pKa means a stronger acid and a more stable conjugate base.

Every row here is also free to read on its own reference page — browse the full reference.