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Stille Coupling

Stille Coupling (Coupling.) Converts c1ccccc1Br to c1ccccc1C=C using R-SnBu₃ (organostannane), Pd catalyst.

Coupling

Reaction details

Name

Stille Coupling

Type

Coupling

Starting Material

c1ccccc1Br

Product

c1ccccc1C=C

Reagents
  • R-SnBu₃ (organostannane)

  • Pd catalyst

Mechanism
  1. Smiles

    c1ccccc1Br

    Description

    Aryl halide

  2. Smiles

    [Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)(CCCC)C=C

    Description

    Vinyl tributylstannane

  3. Smiles

    c1ccccc1C=C

    Description

    Styrene

Tips
  1. Very functional group tolerant

  2. Stannanes are stable but TOXIC (Sn)

  3. Being replaced by Suzuki in many applications

  4. Still used for complex molecule synthesis

Related Reactions
  • suzuki-coupling

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